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Books of the Century
Leaders and thinkers weigh in on classics that have shaped contemporary religious thought

| posted 4/24/00
If you want to be changed, read a good book. Or so said A. W. Tozer: "The things you read will fashion you by slowly conditioning your mind." Of the millions of books published this century, only a few hundred have shaped people in extraordinary ways. Here are some of those—100 books that had a significant effect on Christians this century.

Christianity Today asked more than 100 of its contributors and church leaders to nominate the ten best religious books of the twentieth century. By best books, we meant those that not only were important when first published, but also have enduring significance for the Christian faith and church. We have included books which do not always prompt agreement, but which are important for evangelical Christians to read and contend with. A few "period" pieces also made the list of 90.

By far, C. S. Lewis was the most popular author and Mere Christianity the book nominated most often. Indeed, we could have included even more Lewis works, but finally we had to say: "Enough is enough; give some other authors a chance."

Readers are welcome to send us their own nominations of the top ten religious books of the twentieth century, with comments.

THE TOP 10

1. C. S. Lewis
Mere Christianity
The best case for the essentials of orthodox Christianity in print.
David S. Dockery

2. Dietrich Bonhoeffer
The Cost of Discipleship
Leaves you wondering why you ever thought complacency or compromise in the Christian life was an option.
Mark Buchanan

3. Karl Barth
Church Dogmatics
Opened a new era in theology in which the Bible, Christ, and saving grace were taken seriously once more.
J. I. Packer

4. J. R. R. Tolkien
The Lord of the Rings (trilogy)
A classic for children from 9 to 90. Bears constant re-reading.
J. I. Packer

5. John Howard Yoder
The Politics of Jesus
Some 30 years after this book was published, the church has found itself culturally in a more marginal position, and this book is making wider and wider sense.
Rodney Clapp

6. G.K. Chesterton
Orthodoxy
A rhetorically inventive exposition of the coherence of Christian truth.
David Neff

7. Thomas Merton
The Seven Storey Mountain
A painfully candid story of one Christian soul's walk with grace and struggle, it has become the mark against which all other spiritual autobiographies must be measured.
Phyllis Tickle

8. Richard Foster
Celebration of Discipline
After Foster finishes each spiritual discipline, you not only know what it is, why it's important, and how to do it—you want to do it.
Mark Buchanan

9. Oswald Chambers
My Utmost for His Highest
A treasury of daily devotional readings that has fed the souls of millions of Christians in the twentieth century. Future generations of Christians must continue to draw from this treasury.
Richard J. Mouw

10. Reinhold Niebuhr
Moral Man and Immoral Society
Introduced a breathtakingly insightful, shrewd, and cunning realism about human sin, especially in its social expressions, rooted in biblical theology and a penetrating appraisal of the dark era into which the Western world had entered.
David P. Gushee

THE OTHER 90
in alphabetical order by author

Chinua Achebe
Things Fall Apart

Alcoholics Anonymous
(The Big Book of A.A.)

Roland Bainton
Here I Stand

Karl Barth
The Epistle to the Romans

Ernest Becker
The Denial of Death

Robert N. Bellah, ET AL.
Habits of the Heart

Georges Bernanos
The Diary of a Country Priest

Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Letters and Papers from Prison

David Bosch
Transforming Mission

Walter Brueggemann
The Prophetic Imagination

Emil Brunner
Truth as Encounter

Albert Camus
The Plague

Edward John Carnell
The Case for Orthodox Christianity

Willa Cather
Death Comes for the Archbishop

Dorothy Day
The Long Loneliness

Annie Dillard
Pilgrim at Tinker Creek

Documents of Vatican II

W. E. B. Dubois
The Souls of Black Folk

T. S. Eliot
Four Quartets

Ralph Ellison
Invisible Man

Jacques Ellul
The Technological Society

Shusaku Endo
Silence

Anne Frank
The Diary of Anne Frank

Victor Frankl
Man's Search for Meaning

Sigmund Freud
Civilization and Its Discontents

The Fundamentals

Langdon Gilkey
Shantung Compound

Carol Gilligan
In a Different Voice

Graham Greene
The Power and the Glory

John Howard Griffin
Black Like Me

Gustavo Gutiérrez
A Theology of Liberation

Philip Paul Hallie
Lest Innocent Blood Be Shed

Stanley Hauerwas
A Community of Character

Václav Havel
Living in Truth

Richard Hays
The Moral Vision of the New Testament

Carl F. H. Henry
God, Revelation, and Authority (six volumes)

John R. Hersey
Hiroshima

Abraham Heschel
The Prophets

Aldous Huxley
Brave New World

William James
The Varieties of Religious Experience

Franz Kafka
The Trial

Martin Luther King, Jr.
A Testament of Hope

Thomas S. Kuhn
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

Harper Lee
To Kill a Mockingbird

Aldo Leopold
A Sand County Almanac

C. S. Lewis
The Chronicles of Narnia
(especially The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe) and The Screwtape Letters

J. Gresham Machen
Christianity and Liberalism

Alasdair C. MacIntyre
After Virtue

Malcolm X and Alex Haley
The Autobiography of Malcolm X

George M. Marsden
Fundamentalism and American Culture

François Mauriac
Viper's Tangle

Jürgen Moltmann
The Crucified God

Richard John Neuhaus
The Naked Public Square

Lesslie Newbigin
The Gospel in a Pluralist Society

Reinhold Niebuhr
The Nature and Destiny of Man (two volumes)

H. Richard Niebuhr
Christ and Culture

Kathleen Norris
The Cloister Walk

Henri J. M. Nouwen
The Wounded Healer

Anders Nygren
Agape and Eros

Elizabeth O'Connor
Journey Inward, Journey Outward

Flannery O'Connor
A Good Man is Hard to Find and Other Stories

Rudolf Otto
The Idea of the Holy

J. I. Packer
Knowing God

Alan Paton
Cry, the Beloved Country

Jaroslav Pelikan
Jesus Through the Centuries

Josef Pieper
The Four Cardinal Virtues

Michael Polanyi
Personal Knowledge

Chaim Potok
The Chosen

Walter Rauschenbusch
Christianity and the Social Crisis

Dorothy L. Sayers
The Mind of the Maker

Albert Schweitzer
The Quest of the Historical Jesus

Nevil Shute
On the Beach

Ronald J. Sider
Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger

Alexander Solzhenitsyn
The Gulag Archipelago and One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich

John R. W. Stott
Basic Christianity

Paul Tournier
The Meaning of Persons

A. W. Tozer
The Pursuit of God

Barbara Tuchman
The Guns of August

Evelyn Underhill
Mysticism

Miroslav Volf
Exclusion and Embrace

Gerhard von Rad
Old Testament Theology

Andrew F. Walls
The Missionary Movement in Christian History

Max Weber
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

Simone Weil
Waiting for God

Elie Wiesel
Night

Charles Williams
Descent into Hell

Walter Wink
Engaging the Powers

Philip Yancey
The Jesus I Never Knew

April 24, 2000, Vol. 44, No. 5, Page 92

ECPA 올해의 책

CHRISTIAN BOOK OF THE YEAR AWARD

2007, Ever After, Karen Kingsbury, Zondervan

2006,  Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of the Bible. Kevin J. Vanhoozer, General Editor, Baker Academic

2005, Experiencing the Passion of Jesus  패션 오브 크라이스트(두란노) 

2004, The Purpose Driven, Life Rick Warren, Zondervan  목적이 이끄는 삶(디모데)

2003, The Purpose Driven, Life Rick Warren, Zondervan  목적이 이끄는 삶(디모데)

2002, The Prayer of Jabez, Dr. Bruce H. Wilkinson, Multnomah Publishers  야베스의 기도(디모데)

2001, The Prayer of Jabez, Dr. Bruce H. Wilkinson, Multnomah Publishers  야베스의 기도(디모데)

2000, Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire, Jim Cymbala with Dean Merrill, Zondervan 새 바람 강한 불길(죠이선교회출판부)

1999, Just Like Jesus, Max Lucado, Word Publishing  예수님처럼(복있는 사람)

1998, What's So Amazing About Grace, Philip Yancey, Zondervan Publishing 놀라운 하나님의 은혜(IVP)

1997, In the Grip of Grace, Max Lucado, Word Publishing 은혜를 만끽하는 비결(규장)

1996, The Jesus I Never Knew , Philip Yancey, Zondervan Publishing 내가 알지 못했던 예수(요단)

1995, When God Whispers Your Name, Max Lucado, Word Publishing 하나님이 당신의 이름을 속삭이실 때(규장) 개정판 하나님이 나를 버리셨다(규장)

1994, When God Doesn't Make Sense, Dr. James C. Dobson, Tyndale House Publishers 믿음의 영웅이 되라(두란노)

1993, The Body, Charles Colson with Ellen Santrill Vaughn, Word Publishing 이것이 교회다(홍성사) 개정 작업 중

1992, The Coming Economic Earthquake, Larry Burkett, Moody Press

프리칭투데이 올해의 책

 Preaching's Books of the Year

2005: The Art & Craft of Biblical Preaching edited by Haddon Robinson and Craig Brian Larson (Zondervan) 성경적인 설교와 설교자, 성경적인 설교 준비와 전달(두란노)

2004: Refining Your Style: Learning from Respected Communicators by Dave Stone (Group Publishing)

2003: 360-Degree Preaching: Hearing, Speaking, and Living the Word by Michael J. Quicke (Baker Academic)

	2002: The Art of Preaching Old Testament Narrative by Steven D. Mathewson (Baker Academic) 청중을 사로잡는 구약의 내러티브설교(CLC)
	2001: Preaching to a Postmodern World by Graham MacPherson Johnston (Baker Academic) 포스트모던시대의 설교전략(한국기독교연구소)
	2000: Preaching the Whole Bible as Christian Scripture by Graeme Goldsworthy (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.) 성경신학적 설교 어떻게 할 것인가?(성서유니온)
	1999: The Big Idea of Biblical Preaching edited by Keith Willhite & Scott M. Gibson (Baker Books) 빅아이디어 설교(디모데) and Making a Difference in Preaching edited by Haddon W. Robinson and Scott Gibson (Baker Books)
	1998: The Burdensome Joy of Preaching by James Earl Massey (Abingdon Press)
	1997: Just as I Am by Billy Graham (HarperCollins) 빌리 그레이엄 자서전(두란노)
	1996: The Gagging of God by Donald Carson (Zondervan Press)
	1995: Concise Encyclopedia of Preaching edited by William H. Willimon & Richard Lischer (Westminster/John Knox Press) 설교학 사전(CLC)
	1994: Christ-Centered Preaching by Bryan Chapell (Baker Book House) 그리스도 중심의 설교(은성)
	*1993: A Generation of Seekers by Wade Clark Roof (HarperCollins)
	1993: Rediscovering Expository Preaching by John MacArthur, Jr. (Word Publishing)   강해설교의 재발견(생명의 말씀사)
	1992: The Supremacy of God in Preaching by John Piper (Baker Book House) 하나님의 방법대로 설교하십니까?(엠마오)
	1991: The Witness of Preaching by Thomas G. Long (Westminster/John Knox Press)증언으로서의 설교(쿰란출판사) 개정판 증언하는 설교(기독교문서선교회)
	1990: The Modern Preacher and the Ancient Text by Sidney Greidanus (William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.) 성경해석과 성경적 설교(여수룬)
	1989: Best Sermons 1 edited by James W. Cox (Harper & Row)
	1988: Homiletic: Moves and Structures by David Buttrick (Fortress Press)
	1987: Preaching by Fred Craddock (Abingdon Press) 설교(컨콜디아사)

영어권 12대 설교자

Baylor Names the 12 Most Effective Preachers
Feb. 28, 1996

 WACO, Texas - Baylor University recently named 12 individuals as the most effective preachers in the English-speaking world, according to a worldwide survey.
Each of the 12 preachers will be invited to participate in conferences or to deliver sermons on the Baylor campus during the 1996-97 academic year and to receive the newly created "Baylor Great Preachers" award.
Baylor's desire to examine the nature of effective preaching is drawn from its traditional relationship with Baptist churches, its commitment to preparing ministry students and the opening last year of the George W. Truett Theological Seminary, according to Dr. Larry Lyon, professor of sociology at Baylor, who coordinated surveys to determine the most effective preachers.
Lyon and Dr. Glenn Jonas of Campbell University designed two separate surveys. The first sought to determine the qualities of an effective preacher, and the second determined who best incorporates those qualities in their preaching ministry.
"In some respects, the definition of what is effective preaching is just as important as the determination of who is the most effective," Lyon said.
The first survey was mailed to homiletics professors asking them to describe the qualities associated with effective preaching. The responses were compiled and grouped into seven broad categories. These categories were the basis of the second survey used to nominate the most effective preachers.
A total of 341 seminary professors and editors of religious periodicals responded to the second mail-out survey, and they nominated 1,548 preachers as the most effective preachers. The top 12 names are:

* The Rev. Walter J. Burghardt S.J., is senior fellow of the Woodstock Theological Center in Washington, D.C. He has been president of the American Theological Society, managing editor of Theological Studies, Theologian-in-Residence at Georgetown University, and he has written numerous books and articles on preaching.

* Dr. Fred Craddock is the Bandy Distinguished Professor of Preaching and New Testament, emeritus, in the Candler School of Theology at Emory University. He has served pastorates in Tennessee and Oklahoma and has lectured and published extensively on preaching the gospel.

* Dr. James Forbes is the senior minister of the Riverside Church in New York City. He is the first African-American minister to serve a pastorate of one of the largest multicultural congregations in the nation. The Riverside Church is a 2,400 member church affiliated with American Baptist Churches and the United Church of Christ. Before coming to Riverside in 1989, he pastored in Richmond Va., and Wilmington, N.C., and has served at Union Theological Seminary and Auburn Theological Seminary.

* The Rev. Billy Graham now works through the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association. Ordained in 1940 by the Southern Baptist Convention, he has led crusades throughout the world and conducts his ministry through weekly radio programs, television specials, a newspaper column, Decision magazine, and World Wide Pictures. Graham is regularly listed by the Gallup organization of the "Ten Most Admired Men in the World" and has appeared on the covers of Time, Newsweek and Life.

* Dr. Thomas Long is the Francis Landey Patton Professor of Preaching and Worship at Princeton Theological Seminary. He began his professional career as a Presbyterian pastor in Atlanta but has served on the faculty at various seminaries for the last 20 years. Long is the editor of Theology Today and senior homiletics editor of the New Interpreter's Bible. He has written many books and articles on preaching, including "Beavis and Butt-Head Get Saved."

* The Rev. Lloyd Ogilvie is chaplain of the U.S. Senate and pastor of the First Presbyterian Church in Hollywood, Calif. He hosts a nationally syndicated radio and television program, "Let God Love You." Ogilvie has authored numerous books and articles on preaching and is general editor of the 32-volume Communicator's Commentary.

* Dr. Haddon Robinson is the Harold John Ockenga Distinguished Professor of Preaching at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. Previously, he had served as president of the Denver Conservative Baptist Seminary and a professor of homiletics at Dallas Theological Seminary. He was president of the Evangelical Theological Society and has written a number of works on preaching, including Biblical Preaching, which is currently used at more than 100 seminaries and Bible colleges.

* Dr. John R. Stott is rector emeritus at All Souls Church in Langham Place, London, and president of the London Institute for Contemporary Christianity. He was chaplain to the Queen between 1959 and 1991 and currently serves as extra chaplain. Stott is president of the Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship and has initiated a strong and continuing third world ministry. He has written extensively on biblically-based preaching.

* Dr. Charles Swindoll is president of the Dallas Theological Seminary. He has held pastorates in Dallas and Irving, Texas; Waltham, Mass.; and Fullerton, Calif. Swindoll's ministry is shared internationally through numerous books and articles as well as an extensive cassette tape distribution system and daily radio broadcast, "Insight for Living." He was honored as Clergyman of the Year by the Religious Heritage of America.

* The Rev. Barbara Brown Taylor is rector at Grace-Calvary Episcopal Church, Clarkesville, Ga. Previously she spent nine years in urban ministry at All Saints' Church in Atlanta, Ga. She has taught at Candler School of Theology, the Episcopal Seminary of the Southwest, McCormick Seminary and the College of Preachers in Washington, D.C. She has written four books, including The Preaching Life and Gospel Medicine, and serves on the editorial board of the Living Pulpit.

* Dr. Gardner C. Taylor is pastor emeritus at Concord Baptist Church of Christ, Brooklyn, NY. He has lectured on preaching at Colgate University, Harvard University, Yale University and seminaries across the nation. Gardner has been called "the dean of the nation's black preachers" by Time, "one of the greatest preachers in American History" in Ebony, and "the greatest preacher living, dead or unborn" in The Christian Century.

* Dr. William Willimon is dean of the chapel and professor of Christian Ministry at Duke University. He preaches each Sunday in the Duke Chapel and directs the campus ministry programs at Duke. He was named the first Distinguished Alumnus of the Yale Divinity School and serves on the editorial boards of The Christian Century, Pulpit Digest, Preaching, The Wittenburg Door and Leadership. He has written 37 books, including What's Right With the Church and Worship as Pastoral Care. His Pulpit Resource is used weekly by more than 8,000 pastors in the U.S., Canada and Australia.

For more information, call Lyon at (817) 755-3811.